Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Report Shows Rise in Use for Pain, Colds, Arthritis, Depression
Dec 11, 2008
Several years ago, the National Institutes of Health established the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in response to the growing use of non-traditional practices and products that appear to have helped patients deal with cancer, pain, and the common cold. The Center surveys individuals and studies these practices and products in order to better inform Americans and their doctors about CAM safety and effectiveness. A report released in December 2008 showed that approximately 38 percent of American adults (about 4 in 10) and 12 percent of children (about 1 in 9) are using CAMs with the most frequent users found in the middle age group. The use of the most common CAM treatments and therapies has increased significantly between 2002 and 2007.
Major Trends in Complementary and Alternative Medicines
Although people from all backgrounds use Complementary and Alternative Medicines, use among adults and especially females is highest. These individuals have high levels of education and income. Natural products from herbs and plants (non vitamin or mineral), deep breathing exercises, and meditation are the therapies used most often. Chiropractic and osteopathic manipulation, massage, and yoga are also important. Diet-based therapies such as a vegetarian diet are also on the rise.
Health Conditions Prompting Use of CAMs
Aches and pains associated with the musculoskeletal system are the most frequent reason for trying a non-traditional treatment. Many people associate back and joint pain with the aging process and are quick to reason that there is no conventional medication to arrest this state. Middle-aged people who have read about and observed alternative practices adopt exercise and diet as well as treatments like acupuncture and guided imagery to help them alleviate some of the discomfort.
Knowing that there is no cure for the common cold, many will embrace dietary alternatives that help them live with the symptoms until a cold or virus runs its course. However, there has been a decrease in the use of CAM to deal with these conditions.
Depression and anxiety, which often result from chronic pain conditions, are frequently cited as conditions prompting a turn to CAMs.
Children and CAMS
Children are usually directed in their choice of alternative medicines by their parents, according the report. However, white adolescents whose parents have higher levels of education seem to be choosing CAMs.
The entire report is available online or from the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine by calling 1-888-644-6226.
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